Aortic dissection represents a life-threatening cardiovascular emergency characterized by a tear in the inner wall of the aorta, allowing blood to flow between arterial layers. This condition can rapidly escalate to organ failure or death if left untreated. Medical experts emphasize that immediate recognition of symptoms such as severe chest pain, back discomfort, and sudden weakness is crucial for survival. Understanding risk factors including hypertension and connective tissue disorders helps identify vulnerable populations requiring preventive care.

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