Uncontrolled placer gold mining operations in Gilgit-Baltistan pose significant environmental and infrastructure threats. Regulatory authorities have issued urgent warnings regarding potential damage to critical projects including the Diamer-Bhasha Dam, as well as risks to transportation networks and residential areas. This article examines the compliance gaps, safety hazards, and ecological impacts of illegal mining activities, highlighting the need for stricter oversight and enforcement mechanisms to protect vital regional assets.

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