Marine ecosystems face unprecedented threats as plastic debris accumulates on coral reefs worldwide. Rising ocean temperatures cause plastic materials to soften and adhere directly to coral surfaces, suffocating these vital organisms and disrupting their biological functions. This dual environmental crisis—climate change and plastic pollution—creates a catastrophic scenario for coral survival. Scientists warn that this phenomenon accelerates coral bleaching and mortality rates, endangering biodiversity and coastal communities dependent on reef health. Urgent action addressing both pollution sources and ocean warming is essential.

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