Pakistan has escalated its dispute with India over hydroelectric projects in Jammu and Kashmir, filing objections at the Permanent Court of Arbitration. The controversy centers on alleged misrepresentations regarding water storage capacity in projects including Kiru and Kwar. These infrastructure developments are essential for India's renewable energy expansion but pose potential concerns for downstream water allocation to Pakistan. The dispute highlights ongoing tensions between the two nations regarding the Indus Waters Treaty compliance and resource management.

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