A Syrian court has issued capital sentences against former president Bashar al-Assad and high-ranking government official Atif Najib for perpetrating systematic crimes against humanity. The legal proceedings represent a significant step toward accountability for alleged atrocities committed during Syria's prolonged civil conflict. Najib, who previously served as head of political security in Daraa province, faces identical charges for his role in human rights violations. These verdicts underscore ongoing international efforts to address war crimes and establish justice mechanisms despite Assad's current location outside Syria.

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