This historical analysis examines Franklin D. Roosevelt's gradual shift toward confronting fascism during the 1930s and 1940s. Initially hesitant to take aggressive action against rising authoritarian regimes in Europe, Roosevelt eventually mobilized American public opinion and resources against fascist threats. The article traces the political, social, and military factors that transformed the United States into a staunch antifascist nation, revealing how leadership, international pressure, and changing circumstances compelled the nation to abandon isolationism and embrace its role as a defender of democratic values.

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