India’s nuclear submarine program gains momentum with new VLF facility and nuclear fleet to counter China

India is enhancing its naval defence capabilities to counter growing regional threats, especially from China, in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). With the recent commissioning of the second nuclear-powered submarine, INS Arighaat, and the development of a new Very Low Frequency (VLF) facility in Telangana, India is building a robust sub-surface defense network. This article delves into the countrys nuclear submarine projects, strategic priorities, and the importance of advanced communication networks for long-range submarine patrols.