France is reshaping its nuclear doctrine to address contemporary geopolitical challenges and emerging security threats. This strategic evolution reflects shifting global power dynamics, regional instability, and the need to modernize deterrence capabilities in the 21st century. The new approach emphasizes flexibility and responsiveness while maintaining credible nuclear deterrence. France's revised strategy also considers cyber threats, hybrid warfare, and the strategic interests of European allies, positioning the nation as a key security player in an increasingly multipolar world.

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