Central banks increasingly rely on interest rate adjustments as their primary policy mechanism, yet this approach may prove inadequate for addressing contemporary economic complexities. Financial markets face multifaceted pressures stemming from inflation, geopolitical tensions, and structural imbalances that demand a broader policy toolkit. Experts argue that complementary fiscal measures, regulatory interventions, and supply-side reforms must accompany monetary adjustments to effectively stabilize economies and foster sustainable growth in an interconnected global landscape.

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