Iran’s ex-FM Zarif proposes peace roadmap; Gulf points at erosion of trust

Former Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif has unveiled a comprehensive diplomatic initiative aimed at de-escalating regional tensions through reciprocal concessions. The proposal encompasses constraints on Iran's nuclear capabilities and guarantees for maritime security in the Strait of Hormuz, contingent upon the lifting of international sanctions. However, Gulf states express significant concerns regarding deteriorating confidence levels between parties, highlighting the substantial diplomatic challenges that remain in achieving sustainable Middle Eastern peace agreements.