India's Department of Atomic Energy has unveiled comprehensive draft regulations for the SHANTI Act 2025, establishing stringent financial accountability measures for nuclear facility operators. The framework requires continuous insurance coverage and financial guarantees throughout the operational lifecycle until spent fuel is safely removed. International reactor technologies must undergo validation by their home country's regulatory authorities, while a streamlined single-license approach consolidates construction, ownership, operation, and decommissioning approvals, enhancing administrative efficiency in India's nuclear sector.

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