Western Sydney's rapid urban expansion reveals a critical sustainability gap: new housing developments prioritize addressing the acute housing shortage while overlooking essential climate adaptation measures. The proliferation of dark-colored roofing materials, minimal tree coverage, and asphalt-heavy infrastructure creates urban heat islands that significantly amplify local temperatures. This case study demonstrates how solving one crisis without integrated environmental planning can inadvertently exacerbate another, requiring policymakers to balance housing development with green infrastructure and climate-resilient urban design strategies.

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